169. Honourable Company of Air Pilots Cobham Lecture RAF Club 24 April 2024


It was with pleasure that I accepted on behalf of the Water Conservators an invitation from the Master-Elect to attend their annual Cobham Lecture on Wednesday 24 April 2024 at 1800hrs. The lecture on ‘Royal New Zealand Air Force Antarctic Operations’ was presented by Wing Commander Richard Beaton RNZAF who had managed to combine the visit with the annual ANZAC services in London.

He started by saying that the Royal New Zealand Air Force (RNZAF) is operating aircraft to the coldest, driest and windiest continent on Earth – Antarctica.  Supporting scientific exploration and other national interests on the world’s fifth largest continent, the RNZAF has been flying to Antarctica continuously since 1965 – making it the longest continuous New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) operation.  Within these nearly seven decades of Antarctic operations, the RNZAF has operated six aircraft types and accumulated thousands of flying hours operating to one of the world’s most remote and challenging environments.

Amundsen–Scott South Pole Base was set up in 1957 by the USA after Amundsen reached the Pole in in 1911 and Scott in 1912. New Zealand established Scott Base on Ross Island in 1957.  Since then many other countries have created bases on Antarctica. The ambition was to use the Antarctic for peaceful purposes, where there was freedom of scientific research and cooperation. Scientific observations are developed and shared.

He described the history of RNZAF flying to the continent and detailed a typical ‘ice flight’, including fuel planning, flight preparation, the flight itself, and operating in and out of McMurdo airfield – a runway built on sea ice.  It was fascinating to hear his first-hand experience and stories on some of the more unique challenges, including weather deterioration past the point of safe return.

The base is regularly serviced from Christchurch and each flight requires careful planning. The base is regularly susceptible to low cloud cover, and snow and ice cover, which inhibit landing. Before taking off the weather and forecast are checked and a decision made as to whether to fly. The distance is 2072 nautical miles and a decision has to be made when to turn round as there is insufficient fuel capacity on the aircraft for a return trip. One advantage is that in winter there is little worry about overshooting the runway as the ice extends for miles.

It was a fascinating presentation, well attended by other Livery Masters.  I am very grateful to the Air Pilots for a most enjoyable evening.

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